The Biden Administration is Fighting to Provide Debt Relief to Borrowers in the Presence of a Superfinancial Loan Pandemic
In August, Biden announced a student loan forgiveness program that aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January.
Federal student loans guaranteed by the government, but held by private insurers, will not allow borrowers to receive debt relief. An administration official stated that around 770,000 people would be affected by the change.
Borrowers with federal student loans who applied to consolidate into Direct Loans before September 29, 2022, will get one-time debt relief. Only a small portion of borrowers have FFEL loans now that the program is no longer in existence. This is a completely different program than Direct Loans,” the statement said.
Judge Autrey, who was appointed by George W. Bush, did not rule on the larger issue in the lawsuit. He said the states did not suffer the sort of injuries that gave them standing to file a lawsuit.
The Biden administration has been banned from canceling any debt since the 8th US Circuit Court of Appeals put an administrative hold on the program on October 21.
“Republican officials from these six states are standing with special interests, and fighting to stop relief for borrowers buried under mountains of debt,”said White House spokesman Abdullah Hasan in an emailed statement.
“The President and his administration are lawfully giving working and middle class families breathing room as they recover from the pandemic and prepare to resume loan payments in January,” he said.
A U.S. Attorney’s Perspective on the Biden Administration’s Legal Authority of Student Loan Forgiveness and Pell Grants
A lawyer who is also a student loanpayer has sued the Biden administration because he thinks the student loan forgiveness plan is an misuse of executive power and will result in a bigger state tax bill.
If a qualifying borrower also received a federal Pell grant while enrolled in college, the individual is eligible for up to $20,000 of debt forgiveness. Pell grants are awarded to millions of low-income students each year, based on factors that include their family’s size and income and the cost charged by their college. They are more likely to end up in default because they struggle to repay their student debt.
The congressional budget office estimated that the Biden plan could cost the government $400 billion, but warned that it is uncertain because of several assumptions.
The cost of student debt forgiveness is very difficult to estimate, because the loans are paid back over time. The White House thinks that the CBO’s estimate should be looked at over a period of 30 years.
In August, the Department of Education released a memo saying that the Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act gives the Education Secretary power to cancel student debt.
Two borrowers who did not qualified for debt relief were the subject of a lawsuit filed by a conservative group.
Abby Shafroth, staff attorney at the nonprofit National Consumer Law Center, previously told CNN that she believes the merits of the Biden administration’s legal statutory authority are strong and that it’s unclear who would have legal standing to bring a case and want to do so. Standing to bring a case is a procedural threshold requiring that an injury be inflicted on a plaintiff to justify a lawsuit.
If the standing hurdle is cleared, a case would be heard first by a district court, which can or may not issue a preliminary injunction to prevent the cancellation from occurring before issuing a final ruling.
Several recent US Supreme Court decisions have touched on executive power, limiting the federal government’s authority to implement new rules. The lower courts may look at what the justices have said in the case when assessing the authority of the Department of Education.
Justice Amy Coney Barrett rejected an appeal regarding the student loan forgiveness program, which was brought by a Wisconsin taxpayers group.
The appeal at issue was considered an uphill battle because lower courts had ruled that the group, the Brown County Taxpayers Association, did not have the legal right or “standing” to bring the challenge. Under normal circumstances, taxpayers don’t have a general right to sue the government over how it uses taxpayer funds.
Barrett acted alone because she has jurisdiction over the lower court that ruled on the case. She didn’t want to refer the matter to the full court. Her denial appeared as a single sentence on the court’s docket.
A federal district court judge rejected a separate lawsuit brought by six Republican-led states Thursday, also because the plaintiffs did not have the legal standing to bring the challenge.
The states are expected to immediately appeal. That would send the case to the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, where it is likely to face a panel of conservative judges.
The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.
The application officially opened on Monday and the Biden administration has agreed in court to hold off on canceling any debt until October 23. Once processing begins, most qualifying borrowers are expected to receive debt relief within weeks.
The Student Loan Forgiveness Program is an Unconstitutional Exercise of Congress and the White House Can Ignore Its Legislation?
A Texas federal judge found that the law doesn’t say whether or not Congress has the authority to create the student loan forgiveness program.
The program is an unconstitutional exercise of congressional power and must be thrown out, according to Judge Mark Pittman, who was nominated by Donald Trump.
The Justice Department will appeal the decision, and the White House strongly disagrees with the decision, according to a statement by the press secretary.
“For the 26 million borrowers who have already given the Department of Education the necessary information to be considered for debt relief – 16 million of whom have already been approved for relief – the Department will hold onto their information so it can quickly process their relief once we prevail in court,” Jean-Pierre said.
They argued that they could not voice their disagreement with the program’s rules because the administration did not put it through a formal notice-and-comment rule making process under the Administrative Procedure Act.
“This ruling protects the rule of law which requires all Americans to have their voices heard by their federal government,” said Elaine Parker, president of Job Creators Network Foundation, in a statement Thursday.
The GAO found that colleges don’t provide students with all the information they need, so Congress should demand that colleges give students an accurate price for attendance.
Prospective college students usually receive a financial aid letter from schools once they are accepted. The letter gives a description of all the costs and grant awards that the student can use.
One of the big problems with many financial aid letters is that they subtract federal loans (money students will have to pay back with interest) from the total cost, making the price look lower than it is – and lumping the loans together with financial aid a student doesn’t have to pay back, like grants. Some letters also subtract potential earnings from federal work-study – which is not guaranteed since students must apply for those jobs – from the total cost.
Defending the Understanding the True Cost of College Act: Biden’s Student Loan Forgiveness Program Does Not Address the College Costs
The legislation introduced last week would establish requirements for college financial aid offers.
The aim of the bill was to make it easier for students and their families to understand the cost of college. The Understanding the True Cost of College Act has bipartisan support, but it has failed to pass Congress.
She argues that Biden’s proposed student loan forgiveness program, which she says will do little to address college costs, shifts the $400 billion cost of debt relief to taxpayers. The Supreme Court is expected to rule on the legality of the program in June.
Biden cannot do community college free on his own and the legislation to put it in motion failed to pass congress when it was on the ballot last year. The maximum federal grants for low-income students was raised to $6,895 a year after lawmakers approved a $400 increase.
The Department of Justice released new guidance last month that was designed to make it easier to discharge federal student loan debt in a court of law.